Course Descriptions

Click here for Graduate Course descriptions.


Undergraduate Courses

HIST 101, 102 Survey of European History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A survey of European civilization from the ancient world to the present, emphasizing the events, ideas, and institutions that have shaped, influenced, and defined Europe’s place in the world. First semester: to 16th century. Second semester: 16th century to the present.

HIST 103, 104 Survey of American History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A survey of American civilization from prehistory to the present, emphasizing the events, ideas, and institutions that have shaped, influenced, and defined America’s place in the world. First semester: to Reconstruction. Second semester: Reconstruction to present.

HIST 105, 106/AFAM 105, 106 Survey of African History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A survey of African civilizations from prehistory to the present, emphasizing the events, ideas, and institutions that have shaped, influenced, and defined Africa’s place in the world. First semester: to 1800. Second semester: 1800 to the present.

HIST 107, 108 Survey of Asian History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A survey of Asian civilizations from prehistory to the present, emphasizing the events, ideas, and institutions that have shaped, influenced, and defined Asia’s place in the world. Emphasis will be placed on China, Japan, India, and the Southeast Asian states which combine Chinese and Indian influences. First semester: to 1600. Second semester: 1600 to present.

HIST 109, 110 Survey of Latin American History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A survey of Latin American civilization from its early civilizations to the present, emphasizing the events, ideas, and institutions that have shaped, influenced, and defined Latin America’s place in the world First semester: to 1824. Second semester: 1824 to the present.

HIST 191 Topics in History
Semester course; variable; 1-3 credits per semester. Maximum total of six credits. The study of a selected topic or topics in history. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topics to be offered each semester.

HIST 300 Introduction to Historical Study
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. History majors must complete HIST 300, with at least a "C" grade prior to enrolling in more than six credits of 300- or 400-level history courses. This introduction to the historical discipline is required of all history majors. It is designed to enhance basic research, writing and study skills in order to increase student appreciation of, and performance in, the advanced courses in the history major.

HIST 301, 302/RELS 315, 316 The Ancient Near East
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A study of the ancient Near Eastern civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Anatolia, and Syria-Palestine, from the preliterary period to that of the Archaemenid Empire of the Persians. First semester: preliterary period to the end of Kassite rule in Babylonia (c. 1160 B.C.). Second semester: the rise and fall of the great Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Hebrew, and Persian Empires (c. 331 B.C.).

HIST 303 Greek Civilization
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the unique cultural heritage of Greece and the historical patterns that rose from it, from the Heroic Age to the urban worlds after Alexander, 1400 B.C.-146 B.C.

HIST 304 Roman Civilization
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of Roman history as it derived from Roman cultural institutions, from the Etruscan period through the conflict of the pagan and Christian worlds and advent of the barbarians, 753 B.C.- A.D. 454.

HIST 305 Introduction to Greek Archaeology
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Selected centers of civilization in prehistoric, classical, and Hellenistic Greece: their rise, destruction, or renewal by urban planning; the history of classical archaeology, its growth, and impact on modern European art. Emphasis is on the living context of mature and complex peoples: Crete, Myceanae, Classical, and Hellenistic Greece.

HIST 306 The Early Middle Ages
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A topical, thematic, integrative, and problems approach to the emergence of a distinctive European community during the period frequently alluded to as the "Dark Ages"

HIST 307/RELS 308 The High Middle Ages
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A detailed historical analysis of the Gregorian Revolution, the Crusades, the 12th Century Renaissance, the Thomistic World, and the death of medieval civilization.

HIST 308 Europe in Renaissance
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Examination of the political, economic, social, cultural, and religious dimensions of the Italian and Northern European renaissances.

HIST 309/RELS 309 The Reformation
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A careful and intensive inquiry into the spiritual and material forces and people involved in the reformation of Christendom in 16th century Europe.

HIST 310 Europe in Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1648-1815
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Examines the political, social, and economic orders of Old Regime Europe in the context of their increasing contradictions; introduces the cultural and intellectual forces that helped challenge that regime; culminates in the French Revolution and Napoleon.

HIST 311 The Zenith of European Power, 1815-1914
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the period in which the nations of Europe reached their height of world power between the reconstruction of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars and the eve of World War I. Topics includes the rise of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism; the spread of capitalism and industrial society; the beginnings of mass politics; the new imperialism; the diplomatic revolution in the European state system before World War I.

HIST 312 The Age of Total War: Europe, 1914-1945
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the transformation of European society precipitated by World War I and World War II. Emphasis is placed on the origin, nature, and repercussions of total war; the crisis of democracy and the rise of modern dictatorships; changes in political, economic, and social institutions; and the decline of European power.

HIST 313 Post-War Europe, 1945 to the Present
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of Europe’s social, economic, and political recovery after World War II and of the transformation of Europe from the center toward the periphery of world power.

HIST 315, 316 History of France
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. First semester: history of France from Gallo-Roman times through the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era. Second semester: from 1815 to the present.

HIST 317, 318 History of Germany
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. First semester: the rise of Prussia, decline of the Holy Roman Empire, and the German Confederation up to 1870. Second semester: Bismarck’s Empire, the World Wars, Nazism and post-1945 Germany.

HIST 319, 320 History of England
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. Traces the rise of England to world hegemony and the causes of its decline as a world power. First semester: Tudor Revolution in government, Reformation, English civil wars and Restoration. Second semester: Whig oligarchy, Industrial Revolution, Victorianism, impact of world wars, problems of Empire.

HIST 321, 322 History of Russia
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. Russian history from its origins to the present, emphasizing the development of political and social institutions and Russia’s unique position between Europe and Asia. First semester: origins to 1861. Second semester: 1861 to the present.

HIST 323 History of Spain and Portugal
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A survey of the history of the Iberian peninsula from ancient times to the present, with an emphasis on the distinctive culture and attitude toward life that developed south of the Pyrenees.

HIST 324 The Holocaust
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A multidisciplinary examination of the events leading to and culminating in the Nazi extermination of six million Jews; the historical settings of European Jewry and of German fascism; the role of traditional anti-Semitism; the psychology of aggressor and victim; the Holocaust in art and literature, and the moral implications for today.

HIST 325, 326/RELS 318, 319 History of the Jewish People
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A study of the Jewish people from the destruction of the Second Temple in A.D. 70 to the present. First semester: Judea in Roman times, the Diaspora in Islam and in Europe, social and cultural trends, and the impact of the Emancipation. Second semester: the rise of the American Jewish community, the impact of modernism and growth of Reform, the beginnings and growth of Zionism, restoration in Palestine, the Holocaust, the creation of Israel, and the relations of Israel and World Jewry.

HIST 327/RELS 327 History of Christianity
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A historical and theological examination of Christianity from its origin to the present. Emphasis is placed upon an understanding of leading events, ideas, movements, and persons in their historical settings.

HIST 328 Modern Middle East
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Analysis of the history, problems, and prospects of the nations and peoples of the Middle East with emphasis on developments since the Balfour Declaration of 1917.

HIST 329, 330 European Social History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. Examines the institutions and structures of European society in the context of their changing interrelationships with politics, economics, ideas, and culture throughout European history. First semester: pre-Industrial Europe; second semester: the Industrial Age.

HIST 331 Nazi Germany
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. The origin and nature of Hitler’s Third Reich. A study of the failure of the Weimar Republic; genesis of the Nazi racial ideology and party structure; the Nazi political, social, and cultural order after the seizure of power; Nazi foreign policy leading to war and genocide; and an analysis of the personality of Hitler.

HIST 332 History in Film
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of the uses and misuses of historical events and personalities in film. Lectures and readings are used to critically analyze films dealing with biographies, events, and propaganda.

HIST 333/ECON 419 History of Economic Thought
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisite: ECON 210-211. A survey of the ideas of major economic contributors to modern economic thought. Theories of value, growth, and distribution from the 18th through the 20th centuries will be presented.

HIST 334 Comparative History of Revolutions
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An historical investigation of the causes, events, results, and interpretation of revolution, focusing upon such subjects as revolutionary change in the ancient and medieval worlds, and the revolutions of the modern age in England, France, Mexico, Russia, China, and Cuba. Emphasis is on historical comparisons and the specific revolutions examined may vary.

HIST 336 Modern European Intellectual History
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An investigation of the main currents of European thought since 1750 which have shaped the contemporary mind. Emphasis on the inter-connections between ideas and society placed in their historical contexts.

HIST 337 The Origins of Modernism, 1880-1930
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An investigation of the interconnections between social, intellectual, and artistic change in Europe in the crucial period 1880-1930. Focus is placed on such major figures as Nietzsche, Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Duchamp, and Stravinsky in an attempt to locate the origins of contemporary artistic and intellectual experience.

HIST 338 History of Socialism
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of the roots of socialism in the cultural and religious tradition of the West, its development during Europe&'s industrialization, its present status, and the alternative it presents to capitalism.

HIST 339, 340/WMNS 339, 340 History of Women in Europe
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A history of European women from the Greeks to the contemporary world. A major focus of both courses will be primary sources by and about women. First semester: from antiquity to the Enlightenment. Second semester: from the French Revolution to the present.

HIST 341/WMNS 341 American Women's History
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Through reading, lecture, and discussion, this course analyzes historical changes in the social, cultural, political, and economic position of women in America over the past three centuries. It includes such topics as the differences and similarities of women's experiences across lines of class, race, and ethnicity, the struggle for suffrage and social reform, shifting gender roles, and changing employment opportunities.

HIST 342 Colonial America, 1585-1763
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of the development of the 13 original colonies; the establishment and growth of society, politics, and the economy; and modification in the relationship between the provinces and Great Britain.

HIST 343 Two American Revolutions, 1763-1800
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of the late 18th century revolutions which molded the American political system - the revolution of colonial Englishmen against Great Britain and the revolution of the nationalists against the government established by the American Revolution, which produced and firmly established the United States Constitution.

HIST 344 Ante-bellum America: 1800-1860
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Federalist era to 1860. A study of the events, forces, and personalities that shaped Ante-bellum America and led to Southern secession and Civil War.

HIST 345 Civil War and Reconstruction
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the major events, forces, personalities, and significance of the Civil War and Reconstruction eras.

HIST 346 The Emergence of Modern America, 1877-1914
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of the major political, legal, social, and economic trends in the United States at this time, focusing on the industrialization of the nation and the resulting effects it had on such diverse matters as urbanization, immigration, economic distribution, and cultural affairs, culminating in the Progressive reform movement.

HIST 347, 348 20th Century U.S. History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A study of the political, social, economic, and cultural history of the United States in the 20th century, with emphasis on how the American people have responded to reform, war, prosperity, depression, international status, and changing relationships within government and society. First semester: to World War II. Second semester: since World War II.

HIST 349, 350 American Military History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. Analysis of the evolution, status, and conduct of the armed forces of the United States. Emphasis will be placed on the changing nature of American military thought and institutions, their performance in peace and war, and their relationship to civilian authority. First semester: to 1900. Second semester: 1900 to the present.

HIST 351, 352 History of the South
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A regional history placing particular emphasis upon the distinctive culture and problems of the South and its significance in the history of the United States. First semester: Old South, from colonial period to 1861. Second semester: New South, from 1865 to the present.

HIST 355 History of Virginia
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. The course focuses on the central themes, events, and personalities of the state’s history from 1607 to the present.

HIST 357, 358 American Social History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. The social life of Americans is examined in all periods of their history, focusing on the changing structure and functions of social institutions and thought. First semester: to 1876. Second semester: 1877 to the present.

HIST 361, 362/AFAM 361, 362 Americans from Africa
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A study of the history and culture of blacks in the United States, designed to analyze some of the most important aspects of black life and the attitudes of the dominant society within which blacks lived. The second semester emphasizes the changing status, expectations, and ideologies of black Americans in the 20th century. First semester: to 1877. Second semester: since 1877.

HIST 363 History of the American Urban Experience
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. The evolution of colonial towns into industrial metropolises will be examined, placing emphasis on how this change determined contemporary conditions in American cities.

HIST 365, 366 American Intellectual History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. The development of American thought and attitudes, with emphasis on trends in social and religious ideas, the rise of educational and cultural institutions, and expressions in literature and the arts. First semester: Colonial period to 1860. Second semester: 1860 to the present.

HIST 369, 370 American Constitutional and Legal Development
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. An analysis of the development of American constitutionalism and of concomitant legal developments, emphasizing judicial review, the relationship between the Constitution and modern industrialized society, and civil rights, as well as the growth of case law and the rise of the legal profession. First semester: to 1877; Second semester since 1877.

HIST 374 History of the American Frontier
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A survey of the western movement in the United States from the time the first outposts were established to the end of the frontier in the 19th century. Particular attention to the influence of the frontier upon the American mind and ideals.

HIST 375, 376 American Diplomatic History
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A study of the role of the United States in international relations. Emphasis is placed on institutional and theoretical development and continuity as well as the role of the individual. First semester: to 1900. Second semester: since 1900.

HIST 378 History of Central America
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An exploration of the history of the region beginning with pre-Hispanic Indian civilizations and continuing to the present. Topics to be studied include the Spanish conquest, the liberal-conservative struggle, U.S. gunboat diplomacy, the Sandinista Revolution, civil war in El Salvador, militarism in Guatemala, and democracy in Costa Rica.

HIST 379 The History of Modern Japan
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. This course will offer a detailed examination of Japan’s modern history, from the rise of Tokugawa rule in 1600 to the end of World War II. A general overview of Japan’s traditional society will give way to a historical analysis of the major social, cultural, political, and intellectual changes that occurred in Japan throughout this time period.

HIST 381 The Qing Dynasty: 1644-1912
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. This course will examine the rise and fall of China’s last imperial dynasty. A general overview of China’s traditional setting will give way to a historical analysis of the major social, cultural, political, and intellectual changes that occurred throughout the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. Students will also study such specific issues as empire building, ethnic identity, nationalism, imperialism, revolution, etc., in preparation for understanding 20th century China.

HIST 382 China: The 20th Century
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. This course will offer a detailed examination of China’s modern history, from the 1911 Revolution to the present. The first half of the course will examine pre-1949 China with particular emphasis on Nationalist Party-Chinese Communist Party relations, Sino-Soviet relations, and World War II. The second half will be concerned solely with post-1949 China.

HIST 383 Ancient Egypt
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A general survey of the history and culture of ancient Egypt from the Predynastic period through the age of the New Kingdom. In addition to the historical reconstruction, emphasis is placed on the art, literature, and religion of each of the major periods.

HIST 384 Latin America and World Affairs
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A survey of the relation of Latin America since the 16th century to major world developments which have occurred and in which Latin America was involved.

HIST 385 History of Mexico
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of Mexico and its culture, including early Indian civilizations, Spanish conquest, colonial period, independence, struggle for reform, revolution, and development as a modern state.

HIST 386 History of Brazil
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A survey of the development of Brazilian culture and institutions from the Portuguese occupation of eastern South America through the Colonial period, independent empire, and the republic to the present time.

HIST 387/AFAM 387 History of West Africa
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the transformation of West African societies from early times to the present, with emphasis on the rise of states and empires, the introduction, spread, and impact of Islam, the Atlantic Slave trade and its effects, colonialism, African resistance and nationalism, and developments since independence.

HIST 388/AFAM 388 Africa: Social, Cultural, and Economic History
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of economic, social, and cultural developments in Africa from the beginning of the 19th century to the present, with emphasis on agricultural and industrial development, trade, Africa's involvement in the world economy, changes in labor systems, racial dominance, African initiatives and resistance, religion and social evolution, and Africa in world affairs.

HIST 389/AFAM 389 History of Southern Africa
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the history and culture of the peoples of southern Africa. Deals with the areas that presently are the Republic of South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. Emphasizes the interaction among the various communities and ethnolinguistic groups in southern Africa.

HIST 390/AFAM 390/WMNS 390 Africa and the Americas: Slavery, Gender, and Race
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An examination of various aspects of slavery in Africa primarily, and selected parts of the African Diaspora including the United States, Canada and the Caribbean, with emphasis on African conditions of servility, the Atlantic slave trade, and chattel slavery. The role gender and race played in slavery will be given particular attention.

HIST 391 Topics in History
Semester course; 1, 2, or 3 lecture hours. Variable credit. May be repeated with different topics for a maximum of nine credits. An in-depth study of a selected topic in history. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topics to be offered each semester.

HIST 392/AFAM 392 The Caribbean to 1838
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An exploration of changes in the structure of Caribbean society from the late 15th century to 1838, with emphasis on the development of plantation slavery, social stratification, race, slave resistance, the Haitian Revolution, African cultural patterns and abolition.

HIST 393/AFAM 393 Akhenaten to Cleopatra
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A survey of Egyptian history from the period of the Empire (New Kingdom, c. 1570 B.C.) through the Ptolemaic Age of Cleopatra (c. 30 B.C.). Particular areas of concentration will include the Amarna Period of Akhenaten, and various aspects of Egyptian daily life.

HIST 394/ANTH 394 Historical Archeology
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Prerequisites: ANTH 103 or ANTH 105 and one history course. A review of the methods and findings of historical archaeology from the 15th century to the present. Special emphasis on the use of written documents and archaeological artifacts to interpret society and culture in the modern world.

HIST395/396 Revolutions in Science
Semester courses; 3 lecture hours. 3, 3 credits. A survey of the history of science from the ancient Greeks to the present, focusing on the development of scientific ideas, practices and institutions in Western society. First semester: to 1800. Second semester: 1800 to the present.

HIST397 Genetics and Society: 1865 to the Present
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An investigation of the science and technology of heredity in its historical, cultural and political contexts, emphasizing the ways in which genetic theories have been applied in attempting to solve social and biological problems.

HIST398 History of Medicine and Public Health:__________________
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated with different thematic content for a maximum of 6 credits. Studies in selected topics in the history of medicine, medical science or public health. Includes introduction to the interdisciplinary approaches practiced in the history of medicine as well as the historical content and relevant analytical skills needed to examine the specific course theme.

HIST 461-462 Archival and Historical Administration
Continuous course; 3 lecture and 3 workshop hours. 3-3 credits. First semester: an examination of the development of archival administration with emphasis on modern techniques and practices of archival and historical administration. Second semester: workshop in which each student will receive on-the-job training in various phases of archival administration.

HIST 483 Museum Methods
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Practical presentation of techniques of working museums, presented in con-junction with local or regional museums.

HIST 485 Seminar in Historiography
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for maximum of six credits with different topics. Introduction to questions in historiography, meaning, methodology, and interpretation in the teaching and writing of history.

HIST 486 Seminar in Historical Methodology
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. In a seminar setting involving reading, discussion and writing, students will explore the canons, practices, and limitations of one or more historical methodologies. Since the emphasis may shift from semester to semester, interested students should contact the instructor listed in the current Schedule of Classes.

HIST 490 Seminar in History
Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. Maximum nine credits. Research and analysis of a selected historical topic in a seminar setting. See the Schedule of Classes for each semester's offerings.

HIST 492 Independent Study
Semester course; variable; 2-4 credits per semester. Maximum total of six credits. Open generally only to students of junior and senior standing who have acquired 12 credits in the departmental disciplines. Determination of the amount of credit and permission of instructor and department chair must be procured prior to registration for the course.

HIST 493 Internship
Semester course; variable; 2-4 credits per semester. Maximum total of six credits. Open generally to students of senior standing. Students receive credit for work on historical projects with approved agencies. Determination of the amount of credit and permission of departmental internship coordinator must be procured prior to registration for the course.

 
Graduate Courses

HIST 511 Studies in American History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Study of a selected topic in American history, primarily through lectures and readings. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 515 Studies in European History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Study of a selected topic in European history, primarily through lectures and readings. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 519 Studies in Ethnic and Social History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Study of a selected topic in ethnic or social history, primarily through lectures and readings. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 523 Studies in Virginia and Southern History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Study of a selected topic in Virginia or Southern history, primarily through lectures and readings. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 527 Studies in African-American History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Study of a selected topic in African-American history, primarily through lectures and readings. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 591 Special Topics in History
Term course; 1-3 lecture hours. Variable; 1-3 credits. May be repeated with different topics for a maximum of nine credits. An intensive study of a selected topic in history.

HIST 601 Historiography and Methodology
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. A study of the development of history as a discipline from ancient times to the present. The course examines the evolution of historical theory and philosophy, great historians, schools of interpretation and problems of historical methodology. This course is a pre-requisite for research seminars.

HIST 611 Readings in American History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of major studies and interpretative trends in a particular area of American history through readings and class discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 615 Readings in European History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of major studies and interpretative trends in a particular area of European history through readings and class discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 619 Readings in Ethnic and Social History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of major studies and interpretative trends in a particular area of ethnic or social history through readings and class discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 623 Readings in Virginia and Southern History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of major studies and interpretative trends in a particular area of Virginia or Southern history through readings and class discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 627 Readings in African-American History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of major studies and interpretative trends in a particular area of African-American history through readings and class discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 631 Research in American History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of significant problems in a particular field of American history through research, writing, in-class presentations and discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 635 Research in European History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of significant problems in a particular field of European history through research, writing, in-class presentations and discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 639 Research in Ethnic and Social History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of significant problems in a particular field of ethnic or social history through research, writing, in-class presentations and discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 643 Research in Virginia and Southern History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of significant problems in a particular field of Virginia or Southern history through research, writing, in-class presentations and discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 647 Research in African-American History
Term course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credits. Analysis of significant problems in a particular field of African-American history through research, writing, in-class presentations and discussions. See the Schedule of Classes for specific topic to be offered each term.

HIST 691 Special Topics in History
Term course; 1-3 lecture hours. Variable; 1-3 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits. An intensive study of a selected topic in history.

HIST 692 Independent Study
Term course; 1-3 credits. Maximum of six credits. Prerequisite: Permission of department chair. Requires an analysis of a historical problem or topic in depth under faculty supervision.

HIST 693 Internship in History
Term course; variable; 2-4 credits per term. Maximum of six credits. Determination of the amount of credit and permission of departmental internship coordinator must be procured prior to registration for this course. Students receive credit for work on historical projects with approved agencies.

HIST 698 M.A. Thesis
1-6 credits. May be repeated for a maximum of six credits.

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