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What is Post-traumatic Stress Disorder?

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a reaction to experiencing an extreme traumatic event, such as the threat of death or serious physical injury, or watching death or injury to others. Typical experiences that can lead to PTSD include combat, sexual or physical assault, serious accident, human-made or natural disasters, incarceration or torture, and being diagnosed with a life-threatening illness. PTSD has three sets of symptoms:

• re-experiencing the trauma (including uncontrollable memories of the event, nightmares and/or flashbacks).
• avoidance of cues associated with the trauma (which can include feelings of numbness or detachment).
• increased arousal (including insomnia, irritability, problems concentrating and hypervigilance).

Research

Virginia Commonwealth University

Virginia Commonwealth University
Department of Psychology
Center for Psychological Services and Development
612-620 North Lombardy Street
P.O. Box 843033 • Richmond, Virginia 23284-3033
Phone: (804) 828-8069 • E-mail: cpsd@vcu.edu
Updated: 08/16/2007