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What is specific phobia?

Specific phobia is an irrational fear of a particular object, animal or situation. The fear is great enough that you wish to avoid the situation or experience it only with considerable anxiety. Fears and phobias are very common. Up to 60 percent of people in a national survey fear some situation or thing. However, phobias become a problem when they interfere with your daily life; for example, if you are afraid of flying in airplanes and refuse a job promotion because it involves air travel. Common fears include: heights, water, public transportation, storms, closed spaces, tunnels, bridges and small animals (bugs, mice, snakes, etc.). Symptoms of a specific phobia include:

• fears that are persistent and associated with intense anxiety.
• avoidance or the want to avoid certain situations.
• fears that are excessive and unreasonable.
• fears that result in distress and difficulty in your daily life routines.

Research

Virginia Commonwealth University

Virginia Commonwealth University
Department of Psychology
Center for Psychological Services and Development
612-620 North Lombardy Street
P.O. Box 843033 • Richmond, Virginia 23284-3033
Phone: (804) 828-8069 • E-mail: cpsd@vcu.edu
Updated: 08/16/2007